Description

Smart farming – Bagasse is indispensable

What is Bagasse?

Bagasse is the fibrous part of sugarcane after the juice is squeezed out or is a by-product of sugar factories. In short, bagasse is the residue of sugarcane after processing

Bagasse is ivory white, light green or purple depending on the initial characteristics of each type of sugarcane. The main components of bagasse are fiber, water and a small amount of soluble substances. Bagasse is in the form of fibers, insoluble in water or other solvents.

Bagasse is chemically composed of Cellulose, Lignin, Hemicellulose and other soluble substances such as ash, wax, protein… These components can vary depending on the sugarcane variety, living conditions and care process. When burned, bagasse produces gases such as CO2, SO2, N2… This process generates a lot of heat. Therefore, bagasse has been used as a fuel in some industries.

What is Bagasse used for?

1. Using bagasse as fertilizer to enrich soil and plants

In the agricultural industry, bagasse is an ingredient used as organic fertilizer to enrich soil, replacing conventional fertilizers. Bagasse can also be used as a substrate for growing lingzhi mushrooms, black fungus mushrooms, etc. The method of composting bagasse to grow plants is quite simple, you can follow these steps:

• Step 1: Prepare ingredients including bagasse, sludge, NPK fertilizer (5 – 10 – 3), superphosphate fertilizer, EM 1 molasses, lime powder and necessary tools such as tarpaulin, scale, hoe, shovel, and reaming bucket)
• Step 2: Grind the bagasse very finely, then mix the chopped bagasse, sludge with NPK fertilizer, superphosphate fertilizer, and lime powder. Next, use a tool to spread the mixed mixture into a layer of 20 – 30 cm thick.
• Step 3: Dilute EM 1 according to the ratio instructed on the packaging.
• Step 4: Water the mixed EM 1 evenly on the thin layer of raw materials. Then cover the compost pile with a tarp, which is spread out from 1.5 to 2m high.
• Step 5: After 3-4 days of composting, check the temperature of the compost pile. At the same time, check the humidity, stir and keep the temperature at about 50-60 degrees Celsius. After 10-15 days, the compost will decompose. At that time, you can mix the bagasse with soil to fertilize the plants.

With the above method, you can effectively utilize and recycle the bagasse into biological fertilizer to grow plants, and help the plants grow well.

In addition, you may not know that natural products such as bagasse biodegradable straws; bagasse knives, spoons, forks; and bagasse food containers after use can all be used for composting. When decomposed, bagasse will become organic matter that provides nutrients for plants.

2. Feed for livestock

Sugarcane bagasse has very low energy and protein value but it is a useful source of fiber. It can be used up to 25% in the diet of milking cows. Experience in fattening yellow cattle in China by Xiaqing Zou and collaborators shows that it is possible to fatten yellow cattle with a diet containing: Sugarcane bagasse (35-41%), molasses (5%) and concentrates (bran, corn). After 100 days of fattening, the average weight gain is: 866-921 grams/day

When fermenting fibrous by-products with urea or adding urea, a cheap source of nitrogen to the diet, will ensure an increase in the digestibility and feed intake of cattle. Fiber digestion is also significantly improved when adding a small amount of easily fermentable carbohydrates such as molasses, cassava pulp, sweet potatoes, bran, etc.

When using non-protein nitrogen, sulfur is the main limiting factor for the activity of rumen microorganisms. A mixture of 90% urea and 10% sodium sulphate (Na2SO4) makes the N/S ratio balanced. Straw is usually low in calcium, phosphorus and salt. The addition of cobalt (Co), copper (Cu) will improve the straw-based diet. The digestibility of straw will be significantly improved if 1.5-2% urea, 10% molasses and 0.5% mineral mixture (salt, P, Ca, S) are added.

Where to buy Bagasse at a good price and high quality?

With the above outstanding effects, Bagasse become an indispensable part of today’s life.To buy high quality bagasse you need to choose a reputable supplier. VietDelta is one of the most reputable Bagasse suppliers.

VietDelta is committed to providing high quality products that meet international standards. A team of experienced, highly qualified, dedicated and enthusiastic experts are always ready to accompany. Help customers choose high quality Bagasse particles that suit their needs.

If you want to learn more details, please contact VietDelta directly via hotline +84 028 3511 5601. Or visit the website https://vdelta.com.vn/ for advice and accurate quotes. Sincerely thank you!